![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/135-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\n\u015etralzund, Almaniya, K\u00f6hn\u0259 Meydan, Yeni Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/108-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\n\u015everin, Almaniya, Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/177-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\nWismar, Almaniya, Am Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/092-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/a>\nSrayevo, Bosniya v\u0259 Herseqovina, Ba\u015f\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/034-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\nKru\u015fevo, Makedoniya, Ser\u015fa<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Passau.jpg\")
<\/a>\nPassau, Almaniya, Domplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Somewhere-over-the-Square-1024x576.jpeg\")
<\/a>\nAvropa meydanlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/001-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Rtez2.jpg\")
<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Kosice.jpg\")
<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0136b.jpg\")
<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/DJI_0019-1024x633.jpg\")
<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0195-1024x633.jpg\")
<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/DJI_0041-e1560972396821.jpg\")
<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DJI_0124-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Trebon.jpg\")
<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Stramberk.jpg\")
<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ceske-Budejovice2-e1560969906669-1024x631.jpg\")
<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Cesky-Krumlov.jpg\")
<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Telc.jpg\")
<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/058-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DJI_0016-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DJI_0143-1024x634.jpg\")
<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Brasov.jpg\")
<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>
![\"Loading...\"](\"data:image\/gif;base64,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\")
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\n\u015everin, Almaniya, Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nWismar, Almaniya, Am Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSrayevo, Bosniya v\u0259 Herseqovina, Ba\u015f\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKru\u015fevo, Makedoniya, Ser\u015fa<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nPassau, Almaniya, Domplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAvropa meydanlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nWismar, Almaniya, Am Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSrayevo, Bosniya v\u0259 Herseqovina, Ba\u015f\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKru\u015fevo, Makedoniya, Ser\u015fa<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nPassau, Almaniya, Domplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAvropa meydanlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nSrayevo, Bosniya v\u0259 Herseqovina, Ba\u015f\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKru\u015fevo, Makedoniya, Ser\u015fa<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nPassau, Almaniya, Domplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAvropa meydanlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nKru\u015fevo, Makedoniya, Ser\u015fa<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nPassau, Almaniya, Domplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAvropa meydanlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nPassau, Almaniya, Domplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAvropa meydanlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nAvropa meydanlar\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nAntwerp, Bel\u00e7ika,Grote Markt<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nRetz, Avstriya, Hauptplatz<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nKo\u0161ice, Slovakiya, Hlavn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nMarkt from Naarden, Netherlands<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nElburq, Hollandiya, Bazar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nAmersfoort, Niderland, Marktplein de Hof<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nBaurtanqe, Niderland, Marktplein<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nNov\u00fd Ji\u010d\u00edn, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nT\u0159ebo\u0148, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Masarykovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nN\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed from \u0160tramberk, Czech Republic<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
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- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\n\u00c7eske Budeyovi\u00e7e, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, Kral II Ottokar Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\n\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131, N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nTel\u010d, \u00c7exiya Respublikas\u0131,N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Zachari\u00e1\u0161e z Hradce<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nLevo\u010da, Slovakiya, N\u00e1mestie Majstra Pavla<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
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\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nAlba Yuliya, Rum\u0131niya, \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Meydan\u0131<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
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\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nSibiu, Rum\u0131niya, B\u00f6y\u00fck Meydan, Ki\u00e7ik Meydan<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- 4<\/a><\/li>\n\t
- ›<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>\nBra\u0219ov, Ruminiya, Pia\u021ba Sfatului\u00a0<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n- 1<\/a><\/li>\n\t
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\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\u015e\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada tapa bil\u0259rsiniz v\u0259 sayt\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn qit\u0259nin meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kd\u0259dir.Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u0131ra imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 malikdir. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizinin c\u0259nubu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, iqlimi \u0259lveri\u015flidir, amma unutmayaq ki, Baltik sahill\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259nub b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n daha az tan\u0131nan v\u0259 diqq\u0259timiz\u0259 layiq olan m\u00fcst\u0259sna meydanlar da vard\u0131r. \u015eimal v\u0259 c\u0259nub aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q bir f\u0259rq var, ancaq meydanlar daha yax\u015f\u0131 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131ranlar g\u00f6z\u0259l, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya hekay\u0259l\u0259ri olan meydanlar\u0131n \u0259slind\u0259 Avropan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 h\u0259tta bir-birl\u0259ri il\u0259 bir n\u00f6v “\u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259” yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. \u0130nternet icad olunmazdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ox\u015far \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sisteml\u0259rini yaradan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. Bir-birl\u0259rind\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, meydanlarda onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ortaq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi il\u0259 \u0130taliya meydanlar \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. \u015eah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri say\u0131lan dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn meydanlar Roman\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Burada nam\u0259lum v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox az bilin\u0259n dey\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz bir meydan tapa bilm\u0259zsiniz.Ancaq saytdak\u0131 se\u00e7imd\u0259 turistl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha az g\u0259zil\u0259n, lakin Palmanova kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tarixi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 olan b\u0259zi meydanlar\u0131 vur\u011fulama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Ba\u015fqa misal, Pitigliano-dak\u0131 meydan\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m, bu o q\u0259d\u0259rd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olmayan,lakin vulkanik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc qayas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, ki\u00e7ik orta \u0259sr \u015f\u0259h\u0259rciyinin \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 qurulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan kontekstidir. \u015eimali \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7oxdur, h\u0259tda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7oxdur, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259k bir meydan deyil, meydan sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u0130taliyan\u0131n c\u0259nub hiss\u0259sind\u0259 daha az g\u00f6z\u0259l meydanlar da vard\u0131r, ancaq burada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli istisnalar m\u00f6vcuddur. <\/p>\n
Adriatikin dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259, Dalmatiya sahill\u0259ri boyunca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin meydanlar\u0131na Venesiya meydan\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 kimi baxmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Dalmatiya sahili meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259y\u0259n bir \u0259razidir. Buradak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r Venesiya m\u00fclkl\u0259ri idi, ancaq dig\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n C\u0259nubi Slavyan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma, meydanlar\u0131na tamamil\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m yerli n\u00fcanslar qazand\u0131rd\u0131. Sloveniya, Xorvatiya v\u0259 Monteneqro bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, lakin dig\u0259r Balkan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 meydanlar tapmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropada, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, maraql\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. Buradak\u0131 tarixi meydanlar \u0130taliyadak\u0131 meydanlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259sr sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131 v\u0259 italyan meydanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalsalar da, onlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus bir cizgiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259lliy\u0259 sahib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 bel\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc yegan\u0259 deyil v\u0259 paradoksal olaraq, g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zi olan Avstriya \u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u0259n \u00e7ox meydan\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259 deyil. \u00c7exiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin memarl\u0131q rezervasyonlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n elan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 qanunla qorunan Bohemiya v\u0259 Moravia’n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40 tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri geni\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l bir meydan \u0259traf\u0131nda inki\u015faf edir. Buradak\u0131 meydanlar\u0131n bu q\u0259d\u0259r az tan\u0131nmas\u0131 haqs\u0131zl\u0131qd\u0131r. Slovakiya, Sloveniya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 ya Rum\u0131niyada \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r eyni “model” in t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan meydanlara sahibdirl\u0259r, lakin bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 onlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin dem\u0259k olar ki, ham\u0131s\u0131 \u0259slind\u0259 erk\u0259n orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 buraya g\u0259l\u0259n alman k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rinin qalalar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Paradoksal olaraq, bu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydan sistemi Almaniyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n daha “inki\u015faf etmi\u015f” v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Ancaq Almaniya, II. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259ki bombalara baxmayaraq, Harz da\u011flar\u0131nda orta \u0259sr meydanlar\u0131 kimi \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 meydanlar\u0131 olan b\u0259zi x\u00fcsusi \u0259razil\u0259rini saxlamaqdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Meydanlar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir imtiyazl\u0131 sah\u0259, art\u0131q ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyimiz \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spaniya v\u0259 Portuqaliya “dinamik” meydanlara sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n
Bununla bel\u0259, meydanlar\u0131n yax\u0131n tarixinin “m\u0259d\u0259ni idxal” oldu\u011fu halda, 19 v\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 qurulmu\u015f meydanlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi aras\u0131ndak\u0131 Qafqaz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, tarixi v\u0259 yerli ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir sintez t\u0259\u015fkil edir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolundak\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 karvan dayanaca\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcn Meidan Meydan\u0131 v\u0259 ya Vahtang Qorqasal\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir.<\/p>\n
Daim yeni \u015f\u0259kill\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259tnl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir se\u00e7imd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi sayt\u0131m\u0131zdak\u0131 se\u00e7im d\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tsiz v\u0259 natamamd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa meydanlar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam, \u015fehirden \u015fehre, \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre Avropa meydanlar\u0131nda h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Gec\u0259nin yar\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru yoldan ke\u00e7\u0259n son insanlar, \u015eimali Almaniya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin meydanlar\u0131ndan olduqca t\u0259l\u0259sik ke\u00e7ib evl\u0259rin\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n, \u0130ber yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 meydanlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sevinc v\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u0259 dolu, insanlar\u0131 is\u0259 sabah he\u00e7 bir i\u015fl\u0259rinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Meydandak\u0131 izdiham gec\u0259 yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra … Continue reading Avropa meydanlar\u0131<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[141,139,138,149,136,145,142,147,140,146,135,150,21],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-gr","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"az","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t