{"id":2757,"date":"2020-05-08T18:22:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T15:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?p=2757"},"modified":"2024-04-26T22:23:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T19:23:35","slug":"plaza-mayor-from-valladolid-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2020\/european-squares\/plaza-mayor-from-valladolid-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"Plaza Mayor din Valladolid, Spania"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una dintre cele mai mari din Spania, Plaza Mayor85 din Valladolid are o form\u0103 perfect rectangular\u0103, cu o lungime de 122 de metri \u0219i o l\u0103\u021bime de 82 de metri, dimensiuni ce stabilesc o propor\u021bie de 3 \u00d7 2. E prima pia\u021b\u0103 de acest fel construit\u0103 \u00een Spania, \u00eenchis\u0103 \u0219i cu un plan regulat. Va fi modelul pie\u021bei centrale din Madrid, ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1617, \u0219i al celei din Salamanca, construit\u0103 \u00een 1729, unde tiparul arhitectonic \u0219i urban instituit de Plaza Mayor din Valladolid ajunge la perfec\u021biune. Prelu\u00e2nd apoi modelul acestora dou\u0103, o serie lung\u0103 de alte pie\u021be din Spania \u0219i din America de Sud se raporteaz\u0103, indirect, tot la cea din Valladolid.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe 21 septembrie 1561, un incendiu de propor\u021bii cuprinde ora\u0219ul Valladolid \u0219i \u00eei arde vreme de trei zile casele. Nenorocirea suferit\u0103 de ora\u0219 e o \u0219ans\u0103 pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a unor noi idei urbane. Proiectul noii pie\u021be urmeaz\u0103 principiile echilibrului \u0219i simetriei renascentiste. Pia\u021ba e g\u00e2ndit\u0103 ca un spa\u021biu rectangular \u00eenchis, complet gol \u00een mijloc, \u00een care s\u0103 se intre prin portice. Arhitectul Francisco de Salamanca proiecteaz\u0103 fa\u021bade identice, pun\u00e2ndu-le \u00een oglind\u0103. \u00cen spatele lor se afl\u0103 spa\u021bii de locuit pentru func\u021bionari \u0219i pentru membrii breslelor. La parter, de jur-\u00eemprejurul pie\u021bei, e o colonad\u0103.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\">\r\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\r\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"727\" class=\"wp-image-2760\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg?fit=660%2C454\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2760\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?attachment_id=2760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-768x528.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\r\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"575\" class=\"wp-image-2761\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg?fit=660%2C359\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2761\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?attachment_id=2761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-1024x557.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-768x417.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\r\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"595\" class=\"wp-image-2762\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg?fit=660%2C371\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2762\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?attachment_id=2762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\r\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"612\" class=\"wp-image-2763\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg?fit=660%2C382\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2763\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?attachment_id=2763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-1024x592.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-768x444.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\r\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"1588\" class=\"wp-image-2764\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg?fit=660%2C991\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2764\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?attachment_id=2764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-1023x1536.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\r\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"706\" class=\"wp-image-2765\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg?fit=660%2C440\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2765\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?attachment_id=2765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11Plaza-Mayor-din-Valladolid-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\r\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1058\" height=\"511\" class=\"wp-image-2767\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/02-Valladolid-Spania.jpg?fit=660%2C319\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"2767\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/02-Valladolid-Spania.jpg?fit=1058%2C511\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?attachment_id=2767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/02-Valladolid-Spania.jpg 1058w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/02-Valladolid-Spania-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/02-Valladolid-Spania-1024x495.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/02-Valladolid-Spania-768x371.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una dintre cele mai mari din Spania, Plaza Mayor85 din Valladolid are o form\u0103 perfect rectangular\u0103, cu o lungime de 122 de metri \u0219i o l\u0103\u021bime de 82 de metri, dimensiuni ce stabilesc o propor\u021bie de 3 \u00d7 2. E prima pia\u021b\u0103 de acest fel construit\u0103 \u00een Spania, \u00eenchis\u0103 \u0219i cu un plan regulat. Va &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2020\/european-squares\/plaza-mayor-from-valladolid-spain\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Plaza Mayor din Valladolid, Spania<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[149,145,151,148,147,146,150],"class_list":["post-2757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-squares","tag-az","tag-en","tag-es","tag-ge","tag-gr","tag-ro","tag-tr"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ro","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}