{"id":877,"date":"2018-07-26T21:05:45","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T18:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/?p=877"},"modified":"2024-04-26T22:59:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T19:59:48","slug":"marktplein-from-bourtange-netherlands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2018\/european-squares\/marktplein-from-bourtange-netherlands\/","title":{"rendered":"Marktplein din Bourtange, Olanda"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-877 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2018\/european-squares\/marktplein-from-bourtange-netherlands\/attachment\/dji_0101\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/DJI_0101-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2018\/european-squares\/marktplein-from-bourtange-netherlands\/attachment\/dji_0066\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/DJI_0066-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2018\/european-squares\/marktplein-from-bourtange-netherlands\/attachment\/img_7231\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_7231-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2018\/european-squares\/marktplein-from-bourtange-netherlands\/attachment\/img_7283\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/IMG_7283-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Ast\u0103zi e un sat, cu 133 de case \u0219i o popula\u021bie de nici 300 de locuitori. Bourtange a fost \u00eens\u0103 construit ca fort militar, \u00een 1593, \u00een timpul Revoltei Olandeze, la ordinele lui Willem cel T\u0103cut, func\u021bie pe care a de\u021binut-o p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1851, c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i pierde oficial atribu\u021biile defensive, pentru a fi populat de me\u0219te\u0219ugari \u0219i agricultori. Misiunea ini\u021bial\u0103 era de a supraveghea drumul care lega Groningen, ora\u0219 aflat sub spanioli, de Germania. E unul dintre cele mai spectaculoase forturi stelate din Europa. Planul pentagonal \u0219i re\u021beaua de canale \u0219i fortifica\u021bii respect\u0103 proiectul original. Pia\u021ba se afl\u0103 \u00een mijlocul geometric \u0219i reia forma pentagonal\u0103 a dispunerii construc\u021biilor \u00een interiorul fortului. Perimetrul ei e perfect definit de 14 tei, a c\u0103ror v\u00e2rst\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 300 de ani. \u00cen pia\u021b\u0103 se afl\u0103 casele cele mai importante, casa c\u0103pitanului, casa comandantului, casa directorului \u0219colii, c\u0103ci amplasarea cl\u0103dirilor \u00een fort a fost g\u00e2ndit\u0103 ierarhic.&nbsp;Biserica protestant\u0103 dateaz\u0103 de la 1869 \u0219i, semnificativ,&nbsp; e aproape de pia\u021b\u0103, dar nu \u00een pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-881\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Bourtange-panorama.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Bourtange-panorama.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Bourtange-panorama-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Bourtange-panorama-768x247.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/DJI_0101.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/DJI_0101.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/DJI_0101-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/DJI_0101-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ast\u0103zi e un sat, cu 133 de case \u0219i o popula\u021bie de nici 300 de locuitori. Bourtange a fost \u00eens\u0103 construit ca fort militar, \u00een 1593, \u00een timpul Revoltei Olandeze, la ordinele lui Willem cel T\u0103cut, func\u021bie pe care a de\u021binut-o p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1851, c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i pierde oficial atribu\u021biile defensive, pentru a fi populat de &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/2018\/european-squares\/marktplein-from-bourtange-netherlands\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Marktplein din Bourtange, Olanda<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[141,139,138,149,109,136,145,142,112,148,147,108,107,110,140,146,135,150,21,106,111],"class_list":["post-877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-european-squares","tag-aerial-view","tag-agora","tag-architecture","tag-az","tag-cetati-din-olanda","tag-drone","tag-en","tag-exhibition","tag-fort","tag-ge","tag-gr","tag-holland","tag-old-cities","tag-old-cities-in-holland","tag-public-space","tag-ro","tag-square","tag-tr","tag-urbanism","tag-vauban","tag-villages"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ro","enabled_languages":["en","tr","ro","es","it","gr","az","pl","ge","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"gr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pl":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ge":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.intothesquare.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}